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ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืžืืžืจื™ื

ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
    • 8 ื‘ืืคืจืณ 2019

ืžืœื ืขื“ ืืคืก ืžืงื•ื

ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืจื•ืžืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื•ืขืจ ืขื ื™ืจื— ืฉืชื•ืคืก ืžืงื•ื ื•ืžืชืจื•ื•ื—.

ืืžื™ืฅ ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื ืฉื ื“ืœืง ืคืชืื•ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืจื‘, ื›ืžื• ืœืคื™ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื–ืข.

ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื“ืจืจ ืื™ืชื•, ืœื”ืฉืชืขืžื ืื™ืชื•.

ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืžืœืย ืขื“ ืืคืก ืžืงื•ื.

ืฆืœื•ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืœ ืืžืกื˜ืจื•ื ื’.

ื™ืจื— ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืง ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ืžืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื›ืกื™ื ื•ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™.

ืื ืืฉืขืŸ ืื—ื•ืจื” ืืคื•ืœ ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ื–ื”.

ืื ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ืืฉืœื™ื ืขื ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื”.

0 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช
    • 27 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2018

ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช

ืึทืชึผึฐ ืžึฐื’ึทืฉึผืึถืฉืึถืช ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึตืœึทื™ ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึทืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ืฉื ืจื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื‘ึตื“ื•ึนืช ืึทืชึผึฐ ื—ึทื™ึผึถื‘ึถืช ืœึทืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืขึทื›ึฐืฉืึธื• ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึทืช ืึดืชึผึธืšึฐ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ื•ึผืžึธื” ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึฐ ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึธื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถื‘ึฐื›ึผึถื” ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืึดื™ื“ึฐื™ื•ึนื˜ ืžึดืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืœึฐืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืจึตื™ืงึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ืงึทื™ึดืฅ ืžึฐืชึทืขึฐืชึผึตืขึท ื‘ึผึทืœึผึตื™ืœื•ึนืช ืžึฐื™ึปืชึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื›ึผึธื ึธืฃ ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื ึดื’ึฐืžึทืจ ืขึทื›ึฐืฉืึธื• ื”ึทืžึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึธื‘ ืฉืึถืœึผึธืšึฐ ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึฐืจึทืง ื”ึทื‘ึผึถื›ึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื’ึผึถืฉืึถื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช ื ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœึดื™ ืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ ืœึฐืขื•ึนื“ ืžึดืฉื‚ึฐื—ึธืง ืจื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช ื ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืื•ึผืœึทื™ ืึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ืžึตื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ื•ึฐืื•ึผืœึทื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื ึดื’ึฐืžึทืจ ืขึทื›ึฐืฉืึธื• ื”ึธืจึตื™ื—ึท ืฉืึถืœึผึธืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืงึผึดื™ืจื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึดืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืœึทืฆึผึทืœึผึทื—ึทืช ืคึผึฐืชึธืงึดื™ื ืฉืึถืฆึผึดื™ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึฐ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืขึธื“ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึดืชึผึธืšึฐ ื›ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืฉื ืชึผึดืกึฐื›ึผื•ึผืœ ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช ื ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืงึผึธื ึถื” ืฉืึถืœึผึธืšึฐ ืœึนื ื’ึผึธื“ึทืœ ืคึผึถืจึทื— ืึทืชึผึฐ ืฆื•ึนืจึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถื”ึทืคึผึทืขึทื ื–ึถื” ืึทื—ึถืจึถืช ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึทืžึฐืฉืึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดืฆึฐืขึนื“ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนืจึตื“ ืœึทืžึผึดื’ึฐืจึธืฉื ื•ึฐืขึทื›ึฐืฉืึธื• ืชึผื•ึนืจึดื™

ืฉืื•ึนืžึตืขึท ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึฐืจึดื™ืื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐืจึปื—ึธืงื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืชึดื™ืงึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืจึทืขึทื ื ึดืžึฐืึทืก ืœึดื™ ืžึตืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ืšึฐ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึฒื“ึทื™ึดืŸ ืจึทืง ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืึดืชึผึธืšึฐ

0 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช
    • 30 ื‘ืžืื™ 2018

ืœื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’โ€™

ืงืœืžืŸ-ืฉืื”ื‘-ืื•ืชื™-ื›ืžื•-ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื•ืงืจ: โ€œื–ื”ื•, ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ืขื•ื–ื‘โ€. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืžื•ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืžืœืš, ื›ืžื• ื ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืืžื™ืชื™. ื”ื•ื ืฆืขื“ ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื”, ืžืคื•ืงื— ื•ื ื”ื™ืจ. ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืฉื™ืกื“ืจื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื”, ื™ื”ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆืขื™ื, ื™ื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื›ื”. ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืื“, ืคืขืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื˜ื— ืจืื” ื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ื•ื ื“ื. ื”ื–ื“ืจื–ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ืขืจื‘, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ: โ€œื›ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื™ ืขื•ื“ื• ื—ืโ€.


ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ื‘ืงื™ื˜ืฉ ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ืจื’ืฉ ืคื•ืขื, ืื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืžืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืช-ืื—ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืขื•ืช-ืงืœืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืงื—ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ื›ืžื• ืจื™ืคื“ื• ืื•ืชื™, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืœืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืš ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืื”ื‘ ืื•ืชืš ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื’ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช, ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื•ืช.


ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืฉื•ื˜ื— ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื“ื™ืœืžื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ืง โ€˜ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”โ€™ ืื• โ€˜ืคืชืจื•ืŸโ€™, ื’ื ืœื ืžืคื–ืจ โ€˜ืขืฆื•ืชโ€™ ื•โ€™ื—ื›ืžื•ืชโ€™. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืกื—ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™-ื ืžื ืขื•ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ืจื’ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ื•ืงื•ืจืช ืจื•ื—. ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ื”ื ืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืชืœื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื ึดืจึฐืคึผึดื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ืขื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ืš: ืื ืืชื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื“ืขืชืš, ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืจื’ืข ืœื›ืœ ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ื ืืžืŸ ืœื” โ€“ ื”ื ื” ื–ื• ืชืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื•ื–ืงื•ืคื”, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจืš. ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืขืฆืžื™, ื›ืš ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื. ื›ืš ื‘ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ-ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™.


ืงืœืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืœืกื•ืคืจืœื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื”ื™ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ืื•ืชื• โ€œืจื‘โ€. ืœื ืฉื™ื—ื ื™ืคื• ืœื• ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ื ืžืœื ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื›ื— ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื•ื•ืชื, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื ืœื ืžืฆื ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื: ืœืฉืชืฃ, ืœื”ื™ืคืชื—, ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข, ืœืœืžื•ื“; ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช.


ื˜ืจื


ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืœืš, ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื”. ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ โ€˜ื™ื“ ื•ืฉืโ€™ ื•ืขืฆื™ ื”ื™ืขืจ ืฉืœืžืจื’ืœื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื—ื– ื•ืžืฉืš ืืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ื‘ืฉืืจื™ืช ื”ื›ื—, ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืคื™ืืกืฆื ื”. ืฆื“ื™ ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ื•, ืžืืจืงืจื™ื ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื• ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื”ื‘. ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื•ื ื™ื’ื ืชื™ ืœืฆื“ื•, ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“: ืื”ื•ื“ ื‘ื ืื™, ืžืื™ืจ ืืจื™ืืœ, ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžืŸ.


ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ. ืงืœืžืŸ ื—ืœื•ืฉ ืืš ืื ื™ ื—ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื—ื• ื”ืžืชืคืจืฆืช ื”ืคืขื ืคื ื™ืžื”. ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ืงืœืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชืœื”ื‘ ื›ืžื• ื™ืœื“, ืžืคื–ื– ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื, ืงื•ืจืข ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืฆื—ื•ืง ืžื”ื“ื”ื“, ืžืฉืคืจื™ืฅ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ืžื‘ื•ื›ื” ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฆื™ื ื™ ืขื“ ืชืกื›ื•ืœ. ืงืœืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืคื ื™ 50 ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื ืœืขื™ืจ-ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”. ืงืœืžืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข, ืœื™ืžื“ ืžืฉื—ืง ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™-ื“ื‘ืจ. ืงืœืžืŸ ืฉื”ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžืคื•ืืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชืคืืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ. ืงืœืžืŸ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”. ืงืœืžืŸ ืฉืกื›ืš, ื’ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืœื—ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืจื™ื. The Kalman Bridge.


ืื•ืชื• ืงืœืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืงื˜. ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ื–ืงืฃ ืขื•ืจืฃ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืขืžื•ืง, ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืคื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื™ื, ืžื•ืงืคื“ื•ืช ืžืื“, ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืงืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืฉืชื™ืงื” ืฉืœื•, ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ืœื”ืื–ื ื” ืฉืœื•, ืœืžืงืฆื‘ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื“. ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืขื•ืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžืœืื”; ืฉืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืŸ ืจืง โ€˜ืกื™ืคื•ืจโ€™ ืื• โ€˜ืชื™ืื•ืจโ€™ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™, ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™.


ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืœืš ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืขืจ, ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ืœื ื‘ื›ื™ืชื™. ืื ื™ ื—ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืืŸ, ื ื•ื›ื— ื•ืขืจ. ืฉืžื ื–ื”ื• โ€œื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืโ€ ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื• ื”ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื—ื•ื ืฉืœื• ืœื ืžืฆื˜ื ืŸ. ืฆื—ื•ืงื• ื”ืžืชืคืจืฅ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื‘-ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืฆืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœื•, ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืคื™ื™ืฃ.


ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื™. ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœื•, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื’ืจืชื™ ืžืžื ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ, โ€œืื ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ, ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืืชื”. ืืœ ืชื—ื˜ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืšโ€.


ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•.


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